Partisanship
ذَمُّ التَّعَصُّبِ
مشاركات
الدكتور هادي الوراق
|
1ـ الكافي: رسولُ اللّهِ (صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ
آلِهِ): مَن تَعَصَّبَ أو تُعُصِّبَ لَهُ فقَد خَلَعَ
رِبْقَ الإيمانِ مِن عُنُقِهِ.
وفي نَقلٍ: فقَد خَلَعَ رِبقَةَ الإسلامِ مِن
عُنُقِهِ.
|
1– The Prophet
(SAWA) said, ‘Whoever is bigoted or partial [to a
false cause], or incites partisanship around himself
and his own causes [unlawfully], the knot binding
him to faith is untied from around his neck.’
[al-Kafi, v. 2, p. 308, no. 2] |
|
2ـ رسولُ اللهِِ
(صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ): منَ كانَ في
قَلبِهِ حَبَّةٌ مِن خَردَلٍ مِن عَصَبِيَّةٍ بَعَثَهُ
اللّهُ يَومَ القِيامَةِ مَعَ أعرابِ الجاهِلِيَّةِ.
|
2– The Prophet
(SAWA) said, ‘Whoever contains even a mustard seed’
s weight of partisanship in his heart, Allah will
raise him on the Day of Resurrection among the
tribes of pagan and clannish Arabia.’ [al-Kafi, v.
2, p. 308, no. 3] |
|
3ـ رسولُ اللهِ
(صَلَّيَ اللهُ عَلَيهِ وَ آلِهِ): لَيسَ مِنّا مَن
دَعا إلى عَصَبِيَّةٍ ، ولَيسَ مِنّا مَن قاتَلَ
(عَلى) عَصَبِيَّةٍ ، ولَيسَ مِنّا مَن ماتَ عَلى
عَصَبِيَّةٍ .
|
3– The Prophet
(SAWA) said, ‘One who calls to partisanship is not
one of us, nor one who fights for a bigoted cause,
nor one who dies a partisan.’ [Sunan Abi Dawud, no.
5121] |
|
4ـ الإمامُ عليٌّ
(عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ) ـ في ذَمِّ إبليسَ ـ: فافتَخَرَ
عَلى آدَمَ بِخَلقِهِ ، وتَعَصَّبَ عَلَيهِ لأِصلِهِ ،
فعَدُوُّ اللّهِ إمامُ المُتَعَصِّبينَ ، وسَلَفُ
المُستَكبِرينَ ، الّذي وَضَعَ أساسَ العَصَبِيَّةِ ،
ونازَعَ اللّهَ رِداءَ الجَـبريَّـةِ ، وادَّرَعَ
لِباسَ التَّعَزُّزِ ، وخَلَعَ قِناعَ التَّذَلُّلِ.
|
4– Imam Ali (AS),
condemning Iblis [Satan], said, ‘So he felt proud of
his own creation over Adam’ s, and was racist
against him because of his origin. The enemy of
Allah, therefore, is the leader of all racist
bigots, and the forefather of all those who consider
themselves superior, who laid the very foundation of
bigotry, and tried to wrest the cloak of might from
Allah, and assumed the garb of exultation having
shed the veil of self-abasement.’ [Nahj al-Balagha,
Sermon 192] |
|
5ـ الإمامُ زينَ
العابدينُ (عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ) ـ لَمّا سُئلَ عَنِ
العَصَبِيَّةِ ـ: العَصَبِيَّةُ الّتي يَأثَمُ عَلَيها
صاحِبُها أن يَرَى الرَّجُلُ شِرارَ قَومِهِ خَيراً
مِن خِيارِ قَومٍ آخَرينَ ، ولَيسَ مِنَ العَصَبِيَّةِ
أن يُحِبَّ الرَّجُلُ قَومَهُ، ولكِن مِنَ
العَصَبِيَّةِ أن يُعينَ قَومَهُ عَلَى الظُّلمِ.
|
5– Imam Zayn
al-Abidin (AS) said, ‘Blameworthy and punishable
partisanship is when a person considers the evil
people of his own community to be better and prefers
them over the good people of another community. It
is not considered partisanship or bigotry to love
one’ s own community, rather it is when a person
loves them in spite of their wrongdoing and aids
them therein.’ [al-Kafi, v. 2, p. 308, no. 7] |
|
التَّعَصُّبُ
المَمدوحُ
|
Praiseworthy
Partisanship
|
6ـ الإمامُ عليٌّ
(عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): فإن كانَ لابُدَّ مِنَ
العَصَبِيَّةِ فلْيَكُن تَعَصُّبُكُم لِمَكارِمِ
الخِصالِ ، ومَحامِدِ الأفعالِ ، ومَحاسِنِ الاُمورِ ،
الّتي تَفاضَلَت فيها المُجَداءُ والنُجَداءُ مِن
بُيوتاتِ العَرَبِ ، ويَعاسيبُ القَبائلِ ، بِالأخلاقِ
الرَّغيبَةِ ، والأحلامِ العَظيمَةِ ، والأخطارِ
الجَليلَةِ ، والآثارِ المَحمودَةِ . فتَعَصَّبوا
لِخِلالِ الحَمدِ مِنَ الحِفظِ لِلجِوارِ ، والوَفاءِ
بِالذِّمامِ ، والطَّاعَةِ لِلبِرِّ ، والمَعصِيَةِ
لِلكِبرِ ، والأخذِ بِالفَضلِ ، والكَفِّ عَنِ البَغيِ
، والإعظامِ لِلقَتلِ ، والإنصافِ لِلخَلقِ ، والكَظمِ
لِلغَيظِ ، واجتِنابِ الفَسادِ في الأرضِ.
|
6– Imam Ali (AS)
in his disparaging sermon [against Satan] said, ‘And
if you cannot avoid partisanship, then let your
partisanship be for virtuous qualities, praiseworthy
acts, and admirable matters with which the dignified
and noble chiefs of the Arab households and the
notables of the tribes distinguished themselves,
such as attractive manners, great ambitions,
momentous positions, and praiseworthy feats. So be
partisans of praiseworthy characteristics like
protection of one’ s neighbour, fulfilment of
rights, obedience of good people, opposition to the
haughty, adoption of virtue, abstention from
intimidating others, shunning bloodshed, doing
justice to people, suppressing anger, and avoiding
corruption in the land.’ [Nahj al-Balagha, no. 192] |
|
7ـ الإمامُ عليٌّ
(عَلَيهِ الّسَلامُ): إن كُنتُم لا مَحالَةَ
مُتَعَصِّبينَ فتَعَصَّبوا لِنُصرَةِ الحَقِّ وإغاثَةِ
المَلهوفِ.
|
7–
Imam Ali (AS) said, ‘If you absolutely
must be partisans to a cause, then does
so to support the truth and to bring
solace to the troubled.’ [Ghurar
al-Hikam, no. 3738] |
|